The Pros of EVs
Electric vehicles undoubtedly offer several benefits: drivers don’t have to spend money on gas, they require less maintenance, and many say they even perform better than gas-powered cars.
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But realistically, the most exciting feature of EVs is that they will help save the planet from climate change. EVs are completely sustainable because they don’t release greenhouse gases into the air. If the more than 1.47 billion cars on the Earth were transitioned from gas to electric, it could make a drastic difference.
The Cons of EVs
However, there are definitely downsides to EVs. Some argue that EVs are actually much more expensive than their gas-powered counterparts. While they technically require less maintenance, any work that does need to be done is exceptionally costly.
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Additionally, many people complain EVs aren’t practical because there aren’t enough charging stations, they take too long to charge, and actually aren’t as environmentally friendly as they were told.
There Aren’t Nearly Enough EV Charging Stations
One of the most prominent complaints about EVs is their practicality, or lack thereof. Currently, there are only 188,600 EV charging pumps across the entire United States. However, experts argue that for the US to fully transition to EVs, there will need to be a whopping 28 million charging ports.
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Also, many EV drivers have complained about the time it takes to charge their cars. While some can fully charge in 30 minutes, others take hours, so for those who don’t have a charging port at home, that means spending hours waiting at a public station.
EVs Aren’t as Environmentally Friendly as We Thought
As well as being expensive to upkeep, the lack of charging ports, and the time it takes to charge, one of the other major concerns with EVs is that they are not nearly as good for the environment as we were told.
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While the lack of greenhouse gas emissions is certainly a positive, it takes an excessive amount of lithium to build the batteries. And many reports state that lithium mining has severe environmental impacts.
Scientists Found a Way to Solve All EV Problems
The vast majority of people understand that EVs could help save the planet from its imminent destruction, but it’s challenging to convince billions of people to transition to a car with so many downsides.
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So, with these problems in mind, scientists around the world have been working to improve the construction of EVs. One group of researchers believe they’ve found the answer: Iron.
An Iron EV Battery Is Simple and Effective
Several scientists, including Oregon State University chemistry professor, Xiulei “David” Ji, have been working on the idea of replacing part of the EV battery with iron for years. And in May 2024, the team finally released their findings.
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They successfully built an iron cathode, or the part of the battery where reduction occurs, that will literally change EVs forever.
Benefits of Iron EV Batteries
There are several upsides to the new iron cathodes for manufacturers, drivers, and the planet. First, they have been designed to fit seamlessly into the existing EV designs, so manufacturers don’t have to make any changes except fitting their batteries with iron cathodes instead of the existing lithium ones.
Source: Wikipedia
Iron cathodes will also minimize the amount of time an EV needs to charge, which will allow for less charging ports and decreased wait times, making the vehicles more practical. Plus, because iron is cheaper than lithium, the cost of EVs and replacement batteries could significantly decrease.
Iron Is the Fourth Most Plentiful Material on the Planet
Finally, as iron mining is far more environmentally friendly than lithium mining, this solution actually makes EVs more sustainable.
Source: Wikipedia
Iron is the fourth most common element on Earth, and as Professor Ji explained, “We will not run out of iron till the sun turns into a red giant.”
Transitioning to EVs Could Reduce Carbon Emissions by More Than 28%
Many experts believe these iron cathodes could enable billions of people around the world to feel infinitely more confident transitioning to an EV from a gas-powered car.
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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that transportation accounts for 28% of the US’ greenhouse gas emissions; so by phasing out gas or diesel-powered vehicles in favor of EVs, Americans could play a big role in the fight against climate change.
The Iron Cathode Isn’t Ready Just Yet
The invention of the iron cathode is certainly big news, but it’s not quite ready for production yet. Hopefully, it will be in the next few years and EV companies all over the world will quickly adapt to the new technology.
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More and more people are purchasing EVs to protect the planet from climate change, but with this new development, it’s likely that even those who haven’t made the switch due to the various downsides will be convinced.
Scientists Will Continue to Look for Innovative Ways to Save the Planet
This story is just one example of how scientists around the world are working tirelessly to improve sustainable technology to save the planet from climate change.
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Fortunately, it seems they will not stop until they have developed the most sustainable, environmentally friendly, and practical cars, wind turbines, and solar panels the world has ever seen. These scientists, as well as the people who purchase their products could literally save the world.